منابع مشابه
breast cancer and internal mammary sentinel nodes: a meta-analysis
b a ckground: the management of internal mammary (im) nodes in breast cancer lacks a well-defined consensus. lymphoscintigraphy identifies up to one-third of breast cancer patients with extra-axillary drainage, which is mainly located in the im chain. our aim in this meta-analysis is to identify the lymphoscintigraphy technique variables that effect im node identification. m ethods: an internet...
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Internal mammary nodes are addressed in high risk group of patients of carcinoma breast. Though there is crossover of lymphatics across the mid-line, only ipsilateral internal mammary nodes are evaluated or treated. Considering the negative impact on survival of patients with inner quadrant tumor, do we need to treat bilateral internal mammary nodes?
متن کاملThe Metastatic Rate of Internal Mammary Lymph Nodes When Metastasis of Internal Mammary Lymph Node Is Suspected on PET/CT
PURPOSE Metastatic status of internal mammary lymph node (IMLN) has a clinical importance in assessing the stage and prognosis of breast cancer. But, when metastasis of IMLN is suspected; the management is controversial. We retrospectively reviewed 36 breast cancer patients who underwent IMLN biopsy, and investigated the pathologic status of IMLN which suspected metastasis with positron emissio...
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The internal mammary artery (IMA) is currently the preferred conduit for myocardial revascularization. However, pre-operative vasospasm and a hypoperfusion state during maximal exercise may limit its use as a bypass graft. The mechanism of spasm has not been clearly defined. Since β-adrenoceptor activation plays a major role in vasorelaxation, the present study was carried out to investigate th...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Annals of Surgical Oncology
سال: 2019
ISSN: 1068-9265,1534-4681
DOI: 10.1245/s10434-018-07152-3